2 File System Hierarchy

On a workstation, a file system is a simple matter. However, on a server machine, it is not quite as simple. This is because on a workstation, a hard disk is often formatted to a single partition, and one single file system (regardless of the format) is created on that partition.

On a server, however, there are multiple hard disks. Furthermore, the concept of using a single partition is not feasible in a server environment.

 2.1 What is a physical drive?
 2.2 What is a “block device”?
 2.3 What is a partition?
 2.4 What is a file system?